Yeast infections, also called "Candida infections," typically are caused by the
Candida albicans fungus. Vaginitis is very common and is reported by as many as
75% of women at some point in their lives. Vaginitis can be caused by a number
of infections, including bacteria (such as Gardnerella and gonorrhea),
protozoans (such as trichomonas), and yeast (Candida). Yeast infection is often
referred to as Candidiasis. Candidiasis is not considered a transmitted disease.
However, 12% to 15% of men will develop symptoms such as itching and penile rash
following contact with an infected partner. Yeast infections may also occur in
association with diabetes or problems that affect the immune system. The
increased hormone level causes changes in the environment that make it perfect
for fungal growth and nourishment. Women with immune-suppressing diseases such
as diabetes and HIV infection also are at increased risk.
Yeast infections that return may be a sign of more serious diseases such as
diabetes, leukemia, or aids. Yeast infections that return may be a sign of more
serious diseases such as diabetes, leukemia, or AIDS. Yeast infections occur
when new yeast is introduced into the area, or when there is an increase in the
quantity of yeast already present in the relative to the quantity of normal
bacteria yeast infections can also occur as a result of injury to the inner,
such as after chemotherapy. Also, women with suppressed immune systems (for
example those taking cortisone-related medications such as prednisone) develop
yeast infections (yeast vaginitis) more frequently than women with normal
immunity. Other conditions that may predispose women to developing yeast
infections include diabetes mellitus, pregnancy, and taking oral contraceptives.
Sometimes, mixed infections with more than one microbe can require combinations
of treatments. Topically applied antifungal creams include butoconazole,
clotrimazole (Lotrimin), miconazole (Monistat), and terconazole. The
over-the-counter topical treatments are an option for some women when yeast is
the cause of the infection. Yeast infections that return may be a sign of more
serious diseases such as diabetes, leukemia, or aids. Sometimes, mixed
infections with more than one microbe can require combinations of treatments.
Topically applied antifungal creams include butoconazole, clotrimazole
(Lotrimin), miconazole (Monistat), and terconazole. Clotrimazole (Lotrimin,
Mycelex), miconazole (Monistat; Micatin), terconazole (Terazol), and nystatin
(Mycostatin) are other antifungal medications that are also available as
tablets.
Yeast Infection Treatment Tips
1. Keep you area clean, being sure to wash the area when you shower.
2. After a shower or bath, make sure your area is completely dry before getting
dressed.
3. Wear cotton underpants and pantyhose with a cotton crotch.
4. Avoid sharing towels and washcloths.
5. Wash your under garments in hot water and skip the fabric softener in the
dryer.
6. Avoid clothing that is tight in the crotch.
7. Always change out of your exercise clothes or swimsuit immediately after
working out or swimming.
8. Avoid using heavily scented soaps, perfumes and talcum powder.
9. Eat a diet high in vegetables, protein and grains as well as consuming yogurt
that has live acidophilus bacteria; avoid processed foods, sugars and alcohol.
10. Always use a water soluble lubricating gel.