DES General Reference Sources Includes historical resources, general information guides to DES, and recent news stories focusing on DES exposure in humans.
DES Litigation and Public Policy Resources Links to sources on DES liability suits against manufacturers, public policy discussions of effects of DES, and legal issues associated with harm caused by DES exposure in humans.
DES Manufacturers: Background Information It is estimated that during the period of its approval in the U.S. for use during pregnancy (1947-1970s), DES was manufactured by about 267 companies under a variety of product names (Edelman, 1986). Eli Lilly was the primary manufacturer (70% market share as of 1971). This folder contains relevant background information on the manufacturers of DES and their continued influence over the availability of public information about the dangerous effects of DES.
DES Research (updated September 2006) Primary sources of international research about the variety of human and animal effects of DES exposure. Large file (downloads slowly, page printout recommended), updated monthly as new sources become available.