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San Francisco Indymedia article.
http://sf.indymedia.org/news/2003/01/1566490.php
Colin Powell Negates Propaganda That Arafat Was Entirely To Blame For Camp David Failure
by ziggy • Monday January 27, 2003 at 03:21 AM
Secretary of State Colin Powell said in Switzerland on Sunday that Israel must offer Palestinians more than a "phony state diced into a thousand different pieces." What will surely be missed by the corporate U.S. media is that this statement flies directly in the face of the line towed by most U.S. and Israeli officials regarding the failed Camp David Accords.
Following the failure of the Taba talks in January, 2001, most U.S. government officials have been complicit in propagating the myth that Arafat was 100% to blame for the failure of the Camp David talks. The general media distortion has been that Arafat was offered an unbelievably sound offer, that former Prime Minster Barak went farther than any Israeli leader to date, and that the complete collapse of the negotiations was no fault of Israeli nor American positions.
The truth, on the other hand, is something quite different. Camp David was a disaster on account of games played by all sides. But you'd never know that if you were an average American media consumer. Even the Israeli press was more fair in revealing the details of the failed negotiation. That's par for the course. Israeli media covers the failings of Israeli policy in terms that would shock most Americans given the drivel that is called news in the United States.
It is well documented that offers presented and hinted at during Camp David were anything but an amazing deal. Today's astounding statement from Secretary of State Colin Powell is tacit acknowledgement of this fact.
Time will tell how serious the Bush administration is when it comes to making peace. But this statement from Powell is certainly unusual.
To learn more about the history of the talks, the following articles:
They have insight from Robert Malley, who was on the Clinton team at Camp David. Clinton's head negotiation, Dennis Ross, went on to the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, and he's been the most authoritative U.S. voice propagating the lie that the Camp David accords process fell apart only because of Arafat. Again, all parties share blame for the failure, but Dennis Ross has his think tank gigs to watch out for. It's interesting to note how Dennis Ross talks about Robert Malley. Here's a good example, and more background from the Washington Institute point of view.
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Ha'Aretz Story:
Jan. 27, 2003
Powell: Israel Must Offer Palestinians More Than a 'Phony State'
By Aluf Benn, Ha'aretz Correspondent, and Agencies
Source: click here for url
In remarks foreshadowing U.S. pressure on Prime Minister Ariel Sharon to make concessions for peace, Secretary of State Colin Powell said in Switzerland on Sunday that Israel must offer Palestinians more than a "phony state diced into a thousand different pieces."
Foreign Ministry spokesman Ron Pros-Or responded cautiously, saying only that Powell's statement was "very important" and Israel "would take it into consideration."
Speaking in Davos, Powell urged Israel to do more to "deal with the humanitarian conditions of the Palestinian people," adding "you have to understand that a Palestinian state must be a real state."
PM aides finalizing peace plan in response to Bush 'road map'
A special team from the prime minister's bureau, headed by Dov Weisglass, is finalizing the Israeli version of the "road map" in consultation with the Defense and Foreign Ministries. The Israeli peace plan, which Prime Minister Ariel Sharon hopes to bring before the next government, will be Jerusalem's interpretation of the the speech made by U.S. President George Bush on June 24, 2002 and will constitute Israel's official response to the road map put forth by the Quartet - the U.S., the United Nations, the European Union and Russia.
According to the Israeli plan, Jerusalem will not comment on aspects of the draft presented by the Quartet but will present its own detailed proposal. It will also initiate a rushed implementation of its plan in order to expedite reforms in the Palestinian Authority and strengthen ties with moderate Palestinian leaders.
One of the prime motivations behind Sharon's proposal is to create the right conditions for a political agreement within Israel, which will enable the post-elections Labor Party to join the Likud in a national unity government.
Sharon is also trying to counter any effort to impose on Israel an international plan that includes aspects he finds unacceptable.
"The Bush speech is acceptable to all sides, but there is a dispute over its correct interpretation," said a senior diplomatic source. "Our plan will accurately reflect the president's vision," the source added.
The Israeli plan follows Bush's vision for the creation of a Palestinian state but will emphasize several principles, in particular an absolute end to terrorism and a broad reform including a change in leadership to transform the Palestinian Authority into a "properly functioning entity." Only then will Israel accede to the establishment of a Palestinian state within temporary borders, with limited sovereignty. As a final stage, negotiations will be held over the final status agreement.
Israel will link progress with actual developments on the ground, and not to a fixed time table.
"The plan has two halves. In the first half, [all responsibility] is placed on the Palestinians and only when they prove themselves in a long list of difficult demands, it will be time for the second half," said the senior diplomatic source. If the Palestinians fulfill their part, there will be broad public support for the plan in Israel, the source said.
"The Bush plan was formulated in cooperation with us, and includes essential fundamentals that we had demanded."
As it stands currently, the Quartet's plan includes the establishment of a Palestinian state by the end of 2003 within temporary borders. Prior to this, a cease-fire must be achieved and the PA must undergo reforms, both of a political/administrative nature, and in terms of its various security systems. Simultaneously Israel will freeze all settlement activities and withdraw from all PA territory reoccupied during the Intifada. A final status agreement may be reached through negotiations by 2005 under the guidance and inspection of the Quartet.
The implementation of the plan is headed by a team under Minister Dan Meridor, who is working on steps to reinforce "elements bypassing [Palestinian Chairman Yasser] Arafat." Israel is interested creating a basis for "the day after" Arafat.
The two teams, one for formulating the peace plan and the other for its implementation, are working separately but share a number of members.
The international road map will be brought before the foreign ministers of the Quartet for approval in the coming weeks. The European Union has demanded that the final version of the plan - the third version, completed last month - be made public immediately following the elections here to avoid any new changes. The U.S. administration would like to postpone the authorization of the plan until the establishment of a new government in Israel, and to allow for changes to the final version, based on the comments of the two sides.
EU and UN diplomats are preparing detailed proposals for the implementation of the plan, including an international inspection apparatus on the ground, which would evaluate whether the conditions of each stage in the plan have been met and whether it is possible to proceed further.
A diplomatic source said that "the draft of the road map is a general plan, and it is logical that it be developed in detail. According to the road map, step-by-step progress will be dependent on the performance of the two sides and clear benchmarks for evaluating the performance must be established."
compare US vs. Israeli coverage of this statement
by ziggy • Monday January 27, 2003 at 04:20 AM
For any media critics, here's an idea for you: Compare how this statement is presented in Israeli (as above) media versus American media. I have a hunch Powell's statement will be case in a slightly different light, or couched in a different context.
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